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., 48Lippmann, Walter, i58n, 195 Michelson-Morley experiment, 27Interpersonal index, 203, 203nHamilton, Alexander, 20Locke, John, 7,184; animal imagery in, Middle Ages, 249Intersubjectivity, 171Hampshire, Stuart, on regret, 258-5915; materialist imagery in, 34; on Mill, John Stuart, 7, 8,190; as a fallibil-Intransitivity, paradox of, 204Hartz, Louis, and minimalism, 17, íynproperty, 74-75, 74n; theory of value, ist, 161; as a minimalist, 16, 88;Isegoria, 311Harvard School of Education, 298against statism, 244; on tolerance, 6174-75Israel: citizenship in, 218; in Lebanon,Hayek, Frederick, 251-52logos, 173, 311 Minimalism (limited government), 60¬299Hedonism, 84; asymmetry of pleasureLot.See Lottery, selection by 62; as a disposition of liberal democ-and pain in, 86-87; in liberal psychol-Lottery, selection by (lot, sortition), 290¬ racy, 15-20; inertial frame of, 38; lib-ogy of man, 72-73, 84-85Jacobs, Jane, 305, 30693; in ancient Greece, 292n, 293n; in eral psychology of, 87-88; pathologyHegel, G.W.F., 43, 90,126James, William, 130,177-78, 209, 246;early modern Europe, 291 of passivity in, 105; skepticism as aHeidegger, Martin, 2i4ncriticizing "vicious abstractionism,"Louch, A.R., 47; on doctrine of incorri- facet of, 60Henri-Lévy, Bernard, on totalitarianism,55; on experiential nature of truth, 65gibility, 57 Mitbestimmung.See Codetermination111Jefferson, Thomas, 248; on participa-Lowi, Theodore, 256 Modernity, 261-62; and corruption ofHess, Karl, 265, 273tion, 267; on scale, 246-47; on wardLuckmann, Thomas, 214 man, lionHirsch, Fred, i23ngovernment, 247^ 268Lycurgus, 243 Modernization, 235nHitler, Adolf, 221, 238Jencks, Christopher, 294Monopoly, Joseph Schumpeter on, 254nHobbes, Thomas, 7,11; on deduction,Johnson, Lyndon B., 303Machiavelli, 151; consequentialism in Montaigne, Michel de, 216; on politics,29; on fear, 12; individualism in, 38;Johnson, Samuel, 118The Prince, 124-25; on human nature, 12mmaterialist imagery in, 32; on powerJustice, incompatible with representa-83; as realist, 12 Montesquieu, 290; freedom in, 36; onand freedom, 103; on power and ma-tion, 146Maclntyre, Alasdair: on empiricism, the people, 104terialism, 39; and reductionism, 33n,9on; freedom criticized, 70; on friend- Morris, David, 27350-51ship, i8gn Morris, Gouverneur, 17Kant, Immanuel, 200-201; categories,Hoffmann, Stanley, 198McLuhan, Marshall, 246 Moses, 24627, 241; and knowledge, 170Holy Roman Empire, 230Macpherson, C.B.: on activity, 132; on Multichoice format, in referendum pro-Kennedy, John F., 241homo economicus, 20, 254capitalism, 25m; on possessive mar- cess, 286-88Kierkegaard, Soren, 72homopoliticus, 119ket man, 76; on possessivism, 73, 76 Multinational corporation, and democ-King, Martin Luther, 191, 207, 241Human nature, 79, 83; liberal, and poli-McWilliams, Carey, 18^11 racy, 253, 256-57Knowledge, sociology of, i68ntics, 67-68Madison, James, 215, 237; democratic Mutual exclusivity, corollary of, de-Kolakowski, Leznek, 177Hume, David, 105; on skepticism, 164distrust in, 94, 94n; fear of referen- fined, 33Kotler, Milton, 265; on neighborhood,Huntington, Samuel, i58n; on "excessdum in, 282n; on human nature, 67;269of democracy," 94non interests, 172 Natural law: in Hobbes, 12; in liberalKuhn, Thomas S., i29nHuxley, T.H., as skeptic, 50theory, 43-44Maistre, Joseph de, on human nature,Natural right, costs of, 10079Ibsen, Henrick, 77, 241 Laird, John, freedom defined by, 35Nazism, 94Majoritarianism: and decision-making,Ideal speech, in work of J.Habermas, Laisser-faire, 91,125,144, 296Necessity: as a formal condition of poli-198; as tyranny, 158i97n Lane, Robert, on civic apathy, 228tics, 124-26; in strong democracy, 134Mandeville, Bernard, on interest, i72nidiot, as individual, 42-43 Language: of movement in Sorel, 209;Neighborhood assembly, 267-73Mannheim, Karl, i68nImagination, 81; negated by economic rationality and, in Wittgenstein, i76n;Neuhaus, Richard, 235Manpower Training Act of 1963, 302determinism, 254-55; and politics, usage, paradigm shifts in, 195-97Neumann, Franz, on "juridical liberty,"Mansbridge, Jane J., i28n, 272136-37; and strong democracy, 258-59 Lardner, Ring, 187i42nMarat, Jean Paul, 83Incommensurability, 203-5 Laswell, Harold, 20New Deal, 194, 263Marcuse, Herbert, 159Independent ground: absence of, as for- Lawrence, D.H., 112New England town, 149, 218, 272Market.See Free Marketmal condition of politics, 129; absence Leadership: and citizenship, 237-38; fa-New England town meeting.See TownMarx, Karl: on costs of bourgeois liber-of, in strong democracy, 135; denied, cilitating, 240-41; moral, 241-42; nat-meetingalism, 97; as critic of reductionism, 53;108; as premise of liberalism, 46 ural, 239-40; transitional, 239Newman, Oscar, 306on fear and interest, 23; on freedomIndividualism, 38, 217, 254n; liberal League of Women Voters, 274Newton, Huey, on revolution, i92nand politics, 214; human nature inpsychology of, 68-72 Legislator, 239 Index319Index3i8Read, Herbert, 80; as political skeptic, Schumacher, E.F., 265Pluralism, 207-9, 220-21; and "polyar-Newtonian physics: inadequacies of, inn m 107 Schumpeter, Joseph, 251, 25 m, 254^chy" in R.Dahl, 143-44, M4 ;liberalism, 41-45; as an inertial frame,Reading, Pa., interactive television proj- 255; democracy defined by, i42n27; as a metaphor for liberalism, 39- David B.Truman, i44n.See also De-ect in, 276, 276n Science, and power in T.S.Kuhn, i29nmocracy, pluralistReagan Administration, 304 Secret ballot, 175,187Pocock, J.G.A., i56n; liberalism criti-Nicolson, Harold, 185, i86nRealism: as a disposition of liberal de- Self-realization, and freedom, 100Niebuhr, Reinhold: against individual- cized by, 2mSelf-regulation, 160mocracy, 11-15; empiricism as facetPolitical judgment, 157-58, i57n, 167¬ism, 69; on justifying democracy, 25;of, 59-60; inertial frame of, 38; liberal Senate Joint Resolution Sixty-Seven, 28168, 201-2on social contract, 90psychology of, 82-87; pathologies of Sensationalism, corollary of, defined, 33Political talk, 173-78Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, 59, 80, 82power in, 102-4 Shakers, 222Politics: adversary, 175; condition of,Nihilism, as result of skepticism, 107-9Reasonableness: as a formal condition Shaw, George Bernard, on individual-formally defined, 120-22nihil obstat, 35of politics, 127; in strong democracy, ism, 217Nisbet, Robert, 230-31; as critic of atom- Polyarchy, 143-44, i44nShelley, Percy Bysshe, Prometheus Un-135Pomper, Gerald, 272ism, 99; on totalitarianism, 101bound, 79Rechtsstaat.See Watchman's StatePopper, Sir Karl, fallibilism in, 60-61,Nondecision, 124Skepticism, 50, 60,106-8; in traditionalReductionism, 33n, 46, 48, 50-57Nondecision theory, i8on.See also Deci- 105political theory, 163-67Referendum (initiative): and initiativePopulism, 194, i94n; in America, 236-37sion-makingSkinner, B.F
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